شناسایی راهبردهای بازاریابی رابطهمند و ابعاد وفاداری مشتری با میانجیگری مولفههای هوش معنوی در شعب بیمه کلانشهر اهواز
چکیده
هدف: امروزه شرکتها علاوه بر تدوین استراتژیهایی برای جذب مشتریان جدید و انجام معامله با آنها درصدد برآمدهاند تا مشتریان کنونی را نیز حفظ کنند و رابطهای دایمی با آنها به وجود آورند. به عبارتی بهتر، آنها دریافتهاند که از دست دادن یک مشتری چیزی بیشتر از دست دادن یک قلم فروش است و آن به معنی از دست دادن کل جریان خریدهایی است که مشتری میتوانست در طول زندگی خود یا دوره زمانی که خریدار محصولات شرکت بود، انجام دهد. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی رابطه بین استراتژی بازاریابی رابطهمند با وفاداری مشتریان با توجه به نقش میانجی هوش معنوی کارکنان شعب بیمه کلانشهر اهواز انجامگرفته است.
روششناسی پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است؛ که بهصورت مقطعی در سال 1403 در بین مشتریان و کارمندان شعب بیمه کلانشهر اهواز انجامگرفته است جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل مشتریان و کارکنان شعب بیمه کلانشهر اهواز هست. تعداد مشتریان 10000 و تعداد کارکنان 600 نفر؛ که از مشتریان 384 نفر و از کارمندان 384 نفر بر اساس روش نمونهگیری تصادفی ساده و طبق فرمول کوکران بهعنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شدند. بهمنظور گردآوری دادهها از سه پرسشنامه استراتژی بازاریابی رابطهمند، وفاداری مشتریان و هوش معنوی استفاده گردیده است. برای تجزیهوتحلیل از سه نوع پرسشنامه استفاده گردیده است: 1- پرسشنامه شماره یک که برای سنجش استراتژی بازاریابی رابطهمند است، 2- پرسشنامه شماره دو که برای سنجش وفاداری مشتریان است و 3- پرسشنامه شماره سه که برای سنجش هوش معنوی است و شامل 24 سوال هست که هوش معنوی را بر اساس مولفههای، تفکر انتقادی، معناداری شخصی، هوشیاری متعالی، گسترش حالتهای هوشیاری میسنجد. پرسشنامه استراتژی بازاریابی رابطهمند با 32 سوال و روایی و پایایی به ترتیب 89/0 و 86/0، پرسشنامه وفاداری مشتریان با 15 سوال و روایی و پایایی به ترتیب 87/0 و 89/0 و پرسشنامه هوش معنوی با 24 سوال و روایی و پایایی به ترتیب 90/0 و 92/0 استفاده گردیده است.
یافتههاا: تمام تجزیهوتحلیلهای آماری از طریق نرمافزارهای کامپیوتری SPSS و LISREL انجامگرفته است. روش جمعآوری دادهها به این صورت بوده است که محقق تعداد 384 پرسشنامه را بین کلیه مشتریان و 384 پرسشنامه را بین کلیه کارکنان شعب بیمه کلانشهر اهواز پخش و تعداد حجم نمونه جمعآوری و برای تجزیهوتحلیل مورداستفاده قرار گرفت.
اصالت/ارزشافزوده علمی: در این تحقیق ابتدا به توصیف متغیرهای استراتژیهای بازاریابی رابطهمند، وفاداری مشتریان و هوش معنوی کارکنان شعب بیمه کلانشهر اهواز پرداخته شد و سپس روابط بین متغیرها موردبررسی قرار گرفت. آزمون فرضیه برای بررسی روابط بین متغیرها نشان داد که بین متغیرهای استراتژیهای بازاریابی رابطهمند و ابعاد آن شامل عوامل اجتماعی، تبادل اطلاعات، اعتماد، کیفیت خدمات، سیستم کارکنان و مدیریت شکایت مشتری رابطه وجود دارد. متغیر وفاداری مشتریان با مولفههای ویژگیهای پرسنل، عوامل خدماتی و ویژگیهای سازمان، دسترسی و گستردگی شعب و متغیر هوش معنوی با مولفههای تفکر انتقادی، معناداری شخصی، هوشیاری متعالی، گسترش حالتهای هوشیاری رابطه برقرار است.
کلمات کلیدی:
استراتژی، بازاریابی رابطه کند، بیمه، هوش معنوی، وفاداری مشتریانمراجع
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